This special holiday is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year and began in 1863 during the Civil War when Abraham Lincoln named it as a day of “Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens”.
Many Americans believe that the first Thanksgiving Day it began in 1621 when the Pilgrims Fathers celebrated their first harvest in the New World. The “day” actually consisted of a three day feast and along with the 53 Pilgrims were 90 Native Americans. Squanto was from the Patuxent tribe and helped to teach the new arrivals how to catch eel and grow corn; he also became an interpreter after learning English during visits to England.
In 1782 Thanksgiving Day was declared to be the fourth Thursday in November and in 1789 George Washington, as President, made the final proclamation to forever set the day for “the many and signal favours of Almighty God”.
It is a time for family gatherings with turkey and pumpkin pies being on every menu. The days prior are the busiest for the transport industry with planes and trains booked months in advance, but even places like McDonalds close by noon to allow staff to get home to their families.
All around the country there are Thanksgiving Day parades with Santa Claus included to signal the start of the Christmas season. The most famous being the Macy’s Parade in New York. Many people spend the day watching the parades on television as, due to the time zones, they spread across the country with Hawaii being the last.
Among other celebrations are American Football matches, professional and college, golf and auto-racing and although out of season other sports hold matches or races on the day.
The day after is often known as Black Friday as this is when the Christmas shopping begins and the ‘black’ refers to the shop’s bank balances going into the black. It is also when many of the large shops show off their decorations, having had staff in to put them up during the holiday and overnight.
Happy Thanksgiving to all our American staff, students and friends