International Jazz Day, 30th April

Friday the 30th April is International Jazz Day.

International Jazz Day is the day for aficionados of jazz music to get together to play and share their love for this style of music. There are a number of excellent jazz performances scheduled right around the globe including in New Zealand.

I enjoy jazz music myself so I thought I would have a look at a few good albums from some of my personal favorites. I will feature four artists: Chet Baker, Miles Davis, George Benson and Ronny Jordan.

The lineup for the online International Jazz Concert on 30th April 2021
Chet Baker:

Chet Baker was an American jazz musician of the 1950-1980’s. He was a trumpet player and vocalist and collaborated with many of the great jazz musicians of his era. Chet was one of the main proponents of the cool jazz style earning him the title as “the prince of cool“.  He had a major career resurgence in the late 1970-early 1980’s when he did much of his best work. 

His middle and later life were plagued by substance addictions and he lived for most of his last years in Europe. He died in Paris in 1988.

Embraceable You (1959), Chet Baker

Embraceable You is a Chet Baker album recorded in 1959 and only released in 1995.  It showcases his superlative trumpet playing and great vocal range. Not his best album but in the top ten in my personal opinion.

Miles Davis:

Miles Davis was one of the great jazz musicians and his career spanned over 50 years from the mid 1940’s to the 1990’s. He played a number of instruments; flugelhorn, electric organ and piano but he was a master of the trumpet. Miles worked at one time with all of the great jazz icons and played many styles including be-bop, cool jazz, hard bop, electric funk and jazz fusion.

His ability to change styles was one of his most important attributes and ensured he remained relevant right throughout his career.

Bitches Brew (1970) from Miles Davis

Choosing a single album of his is difficult as he had so many excellent pieces of work. I love his early work but one of his best later albums is 1970’s Bitches Brew. This was his first foray into jazz fusion and electric funk which dominated his later music. Miles Davis died in 1991.

George Benson:

George Benson is another well known American jazz musician with a career spanning the late 1960’s through to today. He is a guitar player, song writer and vocalist of some repute and is a multiple Grammy winner. He is probably best known for his cross over and R&B inspired music from the 1970’s. George has had a major resurgence as an respected jazz musician in his later years. 

That’s Right (1996), George Benson

George Benson has collaborated with many other jazz greats over the years but it is as a solo musician that he has made his mark. One of my favorite albums is the 1996 release That’s Right. It ably shows his supreme guitar skills and sweet, smooth vocals. He is still active and tours widely through the world. 

Rony Jordan:

The only non American in this list Ronny Jordan was a British jazz musician, song writer and vocalist. His music was an outlier of the acid jazz style called urban jazz which combines jazz, hip-hop and R&B styles. He was an excellent jazz guitar player and was the recipient of numerous BMA awards and was nominated for a Grammy in 2000.

The Quiet Revolution (1993), Ronny Jordan

Ronny only released nine albums during his short career but all of them were gems. Perhaps his best album was the 1993 release The Quiet Revolution. It is a superbly catchy album and well worth a play. 

Sadly Ronny died of natural causes in 2014 at the relatively young age of 51 years.

Our opening hours over ANZAC Weekend 2021

Sunday 25th April is ANZAC Day here in New Zealand. All branches of the Ara Library be closed on Sunday the 25th April & Monday the 26th April. We will reopen at 7am on Tuesday 27th April.

ANZAC Day is the anniversary of the landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at ANZAC Bay on the Gallipoli Peninsula in 1915. It is also our national day of remembrance for all those who have served or are serving in our armed forces.

The Memorial Garden at the Madras Campus, Ara Institute of Canterbury

ANZAC Day 2021 will be particularly poignant as people will once again be able to gather together to commemorate the day. The Returned Services Association (RSA) led service in Christchurch will start at Cranmer Square at 06.30 and should conclude around 07.30 in the morning. There will also be a citizens service at 10 am at the Transitional Cathedral.

The ANZAC Day parade in Christchurch in 2019

This Anzac Day is important to me personally as 2021 is the 100th anniversary of my old military unit the Royal New Zealand Corp of Signals. From June the 1st we have a series of events planned to celebrate this anniversary. New Zealand will also be commemorating the 175th anniversary of the formation of the Royal New Zealand Army this year.

Swift and Sure…the RNZ Signals motto…

From all of us at Ara Library have a peaceful ANZAC Day …lest we forget.

Mathematics and Art

 (Text supplied by Daniel from the Learning Services)

Mathematics and art are related in a variety of ways. Mathematics has itself been described as an art motivated by beauty. Mathematics can be discerned in arts such as music, dance, painting, architecture, sculpture, and textiles.

This article is a tour of some of the types of art with a strong mathematical component, or conversely where a mathematical visualisation has an astonishing beauty.

The Golden Ratio

The Golden Ratio (also known as the Golden Section, Golden Mean, Divine Proportion or Greek letter Phi) exists when a line is divided into two parts and the longer part (a) divided by the smaller part (b) is equal to the sum of (a) + (b) divided by (a), which both equal 1.618.

The Golden Section was used extensively by Leonardo Da Vinci.  Note how all the key dimensions of the room, the table and ornamental shields in Da Vinci’s “The Last Supper” were based on the Golden Ratio, which was known in the Renaissance period as The Divine Proportion.

The Golden rectangle & Spiral

One of the most common applications is through the use of a Golden Rectangle.

We begin with a rectangle with sides in the 1:φ ratio. Partitioning that rectangle into a square and new rectangle gives that new, smaller rectangle the 1:φ ratio. As you continue this partitioning inside each new rectangle, your Golden Rectangles get smaller and smaller, but are still in keeping with the ratio.

The fractal

A fractal is usually defined as a mathematical structure that exhibits some sort of “self-similarity”, meaning that if you zoom in on one, the same type of structure will keep appearing. For example, a fern leaf is built up of leaflets and fronds with the same reiterative structure. They are also often defined as shapes that have fine detail at all scales, and it is this combination of repetition and intricacy that makes them so aesthetically interesting.

A straight line, for instance, is conventionally understood to be one-dimensional; if such a figure is rep-tiled into pieces each 1/3 the length of the original, then there are always three equal pieces. A solid square is understood to be two-dimensional; if such a figure is rep-tiled into pieces, each scaled down by a factor of 1/3 in both dimensions, there are a total of 32 = 9 pieces. We see that for ordinary self-similar objects, being n-dimensional means that when it is rep-tiled into pieces each scaled down by a scale-factor of 1/r, there are a total of rn pieces.

Compile the information for this blog from the websites below:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_and_art
  2. https://www.google.co.nz/search?q=fractal+art&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=Sry9Gqzyn2HFNM%252CiONo6szCkQe8zM%252C_&vet=1&usg
  3. https://www.canva.com/learn/what-is-the-golden-ratio/
  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal#/media/File:Fractal_tree.gif
  5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio
  6. https://www.goldennumber.net/art-composition-design/

The symbolism of Easter

Here at Ara, we are so lucky to be able to celebrate and embrace the diversity of cultures, traditions and beliefs within our Ara whanau.

Earlier in March we celebrated Pride week. It was awesome to see students and staff coming together, participating in events, like the fabulous Vogue Ball and learning about the origins of the pride movement.

We recently celebrated Pride Week…

This coming weekend is Easter! Most of us (well I know I am) are looking forward to a few days off and a tonne of chocolate. But what is Easter is all about?

Christian origins…

Easter is one of the major events in the Christian calendar and the basis of Christian faith. It is the belief that Jesus (Son of God) who was crucified on the Friday (Good Friday) rose from the dead on the Sunday (Easter Sunday). It fulfils a prophecy that the Son of God would die for the sins of the world, making humans right with God.

You can learn more by heading along to Focus: Christians at Ara on Tuesday 12pm – 1pm in X204.

So how did we get from there, to chocolate?

It’s actually a combination of Pagan and Christian beliefs.

The Rabbit
Easters date depends on the Moon, meaning it moves from year to year. The hare, or rabbit is an ancient symbol for the Moon. Easter, in the northern hemisphere occurs during spring time. Spring is associated with new life and because rabbits are ‘good at making new life’, they became associated with this time of year. German Lutherans took the idea of the rabbit and created a mythical creature, known as the Easter Bunny. The bunny was meant to judge whether children had been good or bad (like Santa) and bring them eggs if they were good.

Photo by Giftpundits.com on Pexels.com

Eggs
Eggs are a symbol of new life in many cultures. In early Hindu mythology, the world was said to have emerged from an egg. The shape of an egg is very similar to the shape of a tomb, where Jesus was buried. Early Christians would paint eggs red to remember the blood of Jesus.

Photo by Sharon McCutcheon on Pexels.com


In 1875, Cadbury chocolate company produced it’s first chocolate egg to celebrate Easter. The Easter bunny, as the bringer of eggs, started to bring children chocolate eggs. Through marketing and traditions, we now have easter as we know it today.

Happy Easter everyone!

Written by Rose Edgar, Disability Services